"One of the most significant biblical finds of the last century
- a lost gospel that could challenge what is believed about the
story of Judas and his betrayal of Jesus.Discovered by chance
in the 1970s, a document that lay hidden for some 1,700 years,
emerges today as The Gospel of Judas." (The National Geographic
Channel - from their web site announcing an encore presentation
of a two hour documentary about The Gospel of Judas).
"With a plot twist worthy of The Da Vinci Code, the
gospel - 13 papyrus sheets bound in leather and found in a cave
in Egypt - purports to relate the last days of Jesus' life, from
the viewpoint of Judas, one of Jesus' first followers. Christians
teach that Judas betrayed Jesus for 30 pieces of silver, but in
this gospel, he is the hero, Jesus' most senior and trusted disciple
and the only one who knows Jesus' true identity as the son of
God" ("Long-lost gospel of Judas recasts 'traitor'"
- from USA Today 04/06/06).
These are just a few of the statements heard recently about this
supposed "lost gospel." There are many more, not to
mention the best selling books. Books with titles like, "The
Lost Gospel: The Quest for the Gospel of Judas Iscariot"
by Ehrman, "The Secrets of Judas: The Story of the Misunderstood
Disciple and His Lost Gospel" by Robinson, and just plain
old, "The Gospel of Judas" also by Ehrman.
This kind of hype is nothing new when it comes to so-called lost
books of the Bible. The 1999 movie "Stigmata" was inspired
by The Gospel of Thomas. The story was of a woman that
manifested the stigmata (the wounds of Christ) after being possessed
by a priest that had been killed in covering up the existence
of this ancient document. Although the movie was clearly presented
as a fictional story there was a textual statement before the
closing credits informing the audience that the Catholic Church
holds many such ancient texts under lock and key to keep them
secret. The clear implication being, "That Bible you think
you can rely on, well its incomplete."
Then there's The Da Vinci Code by Dan Brown, the story
of coded messages centered on the artwork of Da Vinci. This hidden
code leads to the discovery of information revealing that Jesus
was married to Mary Magdalene and had a family. As astonishing
as this discovery is, it gets even better when the characters
learn that the family line is still alive and one of the main
characters is a direct descendent of Christ himself. Wow! Again,
clearly a work of fiction but taken as fact by many. Just take
a look at some of the reviews and you'll see how people are taking
this fictional novel as a basis for their opinions of the Bible
and Christianity. The premise of the novel, i.e. the astounding
discovery that Jesus was married and had a family, is based on
another so-called lost gospel, The Gospel of Philip.
So what about all of these supposedly biblical texts floating
around out there? Should we be concerned about the completeness
or the reliability of our Bibles? Well, if you've done as I have
and read the ancient texts, from which all these wild ideas come,
you would quickly see why they are not in the Bible. The reading
of the three I've mentioned above is just a small sampling of
very interesting reading - interesting to the study of Gnosticism
anyway. But as for the study of Christianity they are absolutely
worthless.
For example, in this so-called gospel account of Judas we find
several statements of Gnostic doctrine. In one scene Judas is
pictured as the only disciple who is able to stand before Jesus,
at which point Judas says, "I know who you are and where
you have come from. You are from the immortal realm of Barbelo.
And I am not worthy to utter the name of the one who has sent
you." In Gnosticism Barbelo is one of the "emanations"
or "aeons" of Bythos. The Gnostics had a pantheon of
gods, not One True and Living God (Deut. 6:4). This pantheon consisted
of digressing emanations from the perfect and holy Father. The
further these emanations got from the origin the more corrupt
they got, until they were so corrupt as to bring about the inherently
evil material realm. The emanation referred to above, Barbelo,
is pictured as the feminine counterpart to Bythos. She is variously
referred to as Thought, Providence, Forethought, or Foreknowledge.
In the Apocryphon of John, another Gnostic text, Barbelo is described
as "The first power, the glory, Barbelo, the perfect glory
in the aeons, the glory of the revelation." It continues,
"This is the first thought, his image; she became the womb
of everything, for it is she who is prior to them all, the Mother-Father,
the first man (Anthropos), the holy Spirit, the thrice-male, the
thrice-powerful, the thrice-named androgynous one, and the eternal
aeon among the invisible ones, and the first to come forth."
Pretty wild, huh. But far from biblical.
The National Geographic program on this "lost gospel"
misquoted Judas in the above quotations, omitting the reference
to "Barbelo." As a matter of fact, while they did refer
to Gnosticism in a general way, they did not discuss any of the
Gnostic beliefs that so clearly show how contrary they were to
biblical thought. In The Gospel of Judas there are many
references to the secret knowledge, or gnosis, necessary for salvation.
There are references to Sophia (the feminine half of the lowest
aeons - i.e. Sophia and Christ). Jesus recounts to Judas the order
of creation being through the aeons and luminous, "The multitude
of those immortals is called the cosmos - that is, perdition -
by the Father and the seventy-two luminaries who are with the
Self-Generated and his seventy-two aeons. In him the first human
appeared with his incorruptible powers." How could we accept
such a ridiculous account as a true gospel record? It goes on
with the creation of man in this way, "Then Saklas said to
his angels, 'Let us create a human being after the likeness and
after the image.' They fashioned Adam and his wife Eve, who is
called, in the cloud, Zoe." The National Geographic program
made reference to none of these pagan ideas contained in Gnosticism.
Rather they presented it as just another way of viewing the relationship
between Christ and Judas. But then we all know what a friend of
the Bible the National Geographic Society is, right.
This is the document that has inspired television programs, numerous
articles and at least three books. All of them wanting to present
this clearly Gnostic text as a reason for us to doubt the accuracy
of our Bibles.
What about the others that I've mentioned, The Gospel of Thomas,
that inspired a movie, and The Gospel of Philip, that has
been the subject of several best selling books and the basis for
The Da Vinci Code. Is there any validity to those letters?
We can say most confidently that they are, like The Gospel
of Judas, absolutely not "missing books of the
Bible."
For example, how would you like to have this in your Bible, "Jesus
said, 'Where there are three gods they are gods. Where there are
two or one, I am with him." Or how about this, "Simon
Peter said to him, 'Let Mary leave us, for women are not worthy
of life.' Jesus said, 'I myself shall lead her in order to make
her male, so that she too may become a living spirit resembling
you males. For every woman who will make herself male will enter
the kingdom of heaven." Such is The Gospel of Thomas.
Does that sound like biblical text to you? No? But we are supposed
to believe that without it our Bibles are incomplete.
Or what about The Gospel of Philip? Well if we had that
one in our Bibles we would have such teachings as, "Some
said, 'Mary conceived by the Holy Spirit,' They are in error.
They do not know what they are saying. When did a woman ever conceive
by a woman?" Nice, huh. And where exactly would that fit
into the biblical narrative of Jesus' birth? Maybe we should slip
it in somewhere around Matthew 1:20, or maybe it would fit better
somewhere around Luke 1:35. Oh, yea, did I mention that this is
the basis for the best selling book The Da Vinci Code?
They get the idea that Jesus was married to Mary Magdalene because
in the Gnostic text Jesus is pictured as kissing her on the mouth
and she is referred to as His companion. Well since we get it
from such a reliable source
If we learn anything from all the hype surrounding these ancient,
but clearly not biblical, documents it should be a lesson on how
skeptics will use any means to try and shake people's faith in
the Bible. If we believe the promises of God then we have no doubt
that the Bible is complete (2 Tim. 3:16, 17) and that God will
preserve His word forever (1 Pet. 1:25). He has said that in His
word we have all things pertaining to life and godliness (2 Pet.
1:3). He has revealed everything we need to know to be saved from
our sins (Rom. 10:17; Mark 16:16; Acts 2:38; Rom. 10:10; Acts
22:16; Rev. 2:10) and to live a godly life (1 Tim. 6:3; Titus
2:11-15). There is nothing missing from the knowledge of
Jesus Christ that God has revealed by His Holy Spirit in the inspired
word (2 Pet. 1:2-4). There is no secret knowledge that we need
to complete our salvation, certainly not the "secret knowledge"
of the Gnostics. What we need to do and be is all contained in
the Bible. So next time you hear the hype about some new find
of "great biblical importance," some "lost gospel"
that could "challenge what we believe," you might read
it for a chuckle, but when you want "the words of eternal
life" open your Bible.