We are introduced to Hagar ten years after
Abram and Sarai (later Abraham and Sarah) moved to Canaan. We
are not told much about her, just that she was Sarah's maidservant.
Sarah had become impatient waiting for God to
fulfill His promise of a son, so she decided to have a child through
Hagar. Hagar was given to Abraham to marry, but, because she was
a servant, she had no say in the matter.
When Hagar became pregnant, Sarah realized her
mistake. She complained to Abraham and he told her, "Indeed
your maid is in your hand; do to her as you please." (Genesis
16:6) In the same verse we are told that Sarah "dealt harshly"
with Hagar, forcing her to run away.
She ran into the wilderness where an angel came
and told her to return to Sarah. The angel told her to name her
son Ishmael and that the Lord would multiply her descendants.
Hagar returned to Sarah, and soon Ishmael was born.
Hagar's story is "picked up" fourteen
years later in Genesis 21. By that time, Abraham and Sarah had
Isaac, the son promised to them many years earlier. Abraham held
a great feast on the day Isaac was weaned. Sarah saw Ishmael scoffing
at Isaac at the feast and again went to complain to her husband.
Abraham was troubled because of the problems between Sarah and
Hagar, but the Lord told him, "I will also make a nation
of the son of the bondwoman, because he is your seed." (Genesis
21:13) So, Abraham gave Hagar some bread and water, and she left
with her son to wander in the wilderness.
When the bread and water were gone, Hagar decided
to simply sit down and wait for Ishmael to die. An angel visited
her a second time and told her, "Fear not, for God has heard
the voice of the lad where he is." (Genesis 21:17) Again
she is told Ishmael will be a great nation. When the angel left,
Hagar saw a well and gave Ishmael a drink of water. No more is
written of Hagar's story in the Old Testament.
Hagar is only briefly mentioned in the Bible,
but she is an example of great trust in God. Twice she was visited
by an angel and told to do something difficult. The first time
she was told to return to her mistress. She had to know that as
a servant she could be severely punished for running away, but
she trusted that God would protect her and went back to Sarah.
The second time the angel visited, she was in the middle of the
wilderness with no water while waiting for her son to die, and
she was told not to give up all hope. We know she trusted God
this time as well because in Genesis 21:20-21 we are told he grew
up and eventually married.
It is interesting to note that Hagar was an Egyptian
and most likely did not grow up believing in God. It is possible
that she overheard Abraham and Sarah talking about God, but there
is no record of anyone actually talking to Hagar
about the Lord. Perhaps she saw how Sarah was blessed with a child
in her old age and this gave her the faith to know that God always
keeps his promises. We may not know why, but for some reason Hagar
did not question the angel either time he appeared to her. She
did not try to argue with the angel or offer alternative ideas,
as we so often try to do. She simply did as she was told, and
God watched over her each time.
What if Hagar had not listened to the angel and
trusted that God would take care of her? How would things have
changed? We do not know, but we can guess that her life would
have turned out differently. Because she did do as she was told,
she became an example to her son as well as a wonderful example
for us to follow.
If Hagar was able to completely trust in God even
though she had very little knowledge of Him, how much more should
we put our trust in Him when we have the Bible, His complete word.
We can read of many examples of faithful people in the Bible putting
their trust in the Lord during difficult times. Why are we not
able to do the same?
Proverbs 29:25 says, "Whoever trusts in the
Lord shall be safe." We should believe these words and put
our trust in God, as did Hagar, and know that God will take care
of us. 421 Jonathan Dayton Way, Galloway, OH 43119.